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Archive Question #0109

 

What is an enzymes function, how does it work, and what do we mean by calling it a biological catalyst?


Well, there certainly is a lot to this question! A catalyst is the name given to something which speeds up a chemical reaction but does not take any part in the reaction. The catalyst can be recovered once the reaction is over. Biological catalysts is the name given to catalysts in living cells. These are called enzymes and they are all protein molecules. An enzyme is specific - which means that it will only accelerate one particular reaction. Imagine how many different enzymes there must be! One of the most well-known enzymes is called salivary amylase. Try searching for this enzyme to find out where it is found in your body and which reaction it is needed for. Most enzymes work by bringing the chemicals which are reacting closer together on the surface of the enzyme. Try looking up the "Lock and Key" hypothesis to find out more about how this works. Good luck

Shirley

Enzymes are little specimines which help the digestion system

Vickie


 

     


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